Showing posts with label Guide. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Guide. Show all posts

Wednesday, May 30, 2012

A Guide on Bankruptcy Mediation

When it comes to the Canada bankruptcy process, bankruptcy mediation is a way to resolve a disagreement where the person affected by the bankruptcy is directly involved in deciding how the disagreement will be settled. The parties work with an impartial person called a 'mediator' who helps settle the dispute rather than going to court. The mediator is normally an employee from one of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy's Division Offices. When bankruptcy mediation takes place, the bankrupt and the trustee are both present. If a creditor asks for bankruptcy mediation then the creditor must be present. Mediation is much faster, less expensive, and more flexible than going to court.

There are two types of disputes in bankruptcy that will require bankruptcy mediation. The first type of dispute is disagreements regarding the amount of money the bankrupt will pay to the trustee for the benefit of the creditors during the bankruptcy which is called surplus income mediation. With surplus income mediation, if the bankrupt does not agree with the amount of surplus income he or she must pay, the trustee must request mediation. If any creditor does not agree with the amount of surplus income that is going to be paid, they can submit a written request to the trustee asking for mediation.

The second type of dispute in bankruptcy is disagreements about the conditions that the trustee has recommended for bankruptcy discharge. The bankrupt can request mediation if he or she disagrees with the conditions that the trustee has recommended for discharge. Also, the trustee must request mediation if he or she opposes the bankrupt's discharge because the bankrupt did not pay the agreed amount of surplus income or the bankrupt filed for bankruptcy instead of proposing an alternative repayment plan. Creditors can request mediation if they oppose the bankrupt's discharge because the bankrupt did not pay the agreed amount of surplus income or the bankrupt filed for bankruptcy.

The role of the mediator is to assist the parties with communication to reach an agreement. The mediator explains the mediation process and meeting procedures. When going through the mediation process, both parties must know the exact issues that are being disputed and they must understand what each party wants. The mediator gives each party the opportunity to explain their reasoning and discuss various ways to come to an agreement. The parties must reach an agreement. The mediator does not decide if there will be an agreement. When the disagreeing parties reach an agreement, each party will sign a 'mediation settlement agreement.' Once signed, the bankrupt must comply with all conditions in the agreement.

When involved in surplus income mediation, and the parties fail to reach an agreement, the trustee in bankruptcy can apply to the court to request an order stating the amount the bankrupt must pay the bankruptcy estate. When involved in discharge mediation and the parties fail to reach an agreement or the bankrupt does not comply with the conditions of the mediation settlement agreement, the trustee asks the court for a hearing to resolve matter. Bankruptcy Mediation is much faster, less expensive, and more flexible than going to court.

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Monday, May 21, 2012

Mobile Phone Guide For New Uk Expats

Millions of people move to the UK each year to live, work and study. If you're immigrating to the UK, check out this guide that explains how the mobile market here works and what kinds of mobile phone services are available.

What kinds of mobile phone calling plans are available in the UK?
There are two kinds of mobile call plans in the UK: pre-pay and contract. These are also known as pay as you go' plans and pay monthly' plans.

Pay as you go mobile phone plans are much easier to set up than pay monthly. As the pre-pay market in the UK is very competitive, most of the network operators here will send you a free pay as you go SIM card by post when you sign up online. Alternatively you can get one from a store, where you will normally pay a small cost. You then add credit to your phone by topping up' online or at places where you see the top up' symbol such as supermarkets, newsagents and convenience stores. You cannot make calls or send texts without credit on your phone. To obtain a pay as you go SIM card you need not provide an address, UK bank account or pass a UK credit check. You will have to have an unlocked mobile phone to use with the SIM.

To get a pay monthly phone contract you must be 18 years or older, have a UK bank account and a UK address. As it is a credit product, you will have to pass a credit check. Your network operator sends you a bill at the end of the month for the calls and texts you have made. 12 month, 18 month and 24 month contracts are available and these include a mobile phone.

If you've had problems passing a credit check in the UK, you could get a SIM-only tariff. This works like a pay monthly contract but comes without a mobile phone. Without an included handset, the credit check is less severe.

Which plans have the best value?
Generally, pay monthly contracts are better value for money as networks will bundle together attractive combinations of free call time and texts to offset the cost of a monthly contract.

If you would like a smartphone, like an iPhone 4 or a BlackBerry, don't forget to look for a tariff that also includes internet.
If you don't use your mobile phone often or you can't get a monthly plan, pay as you go is still a good alternative.

What are the networks?
In the UK, there are five network operators: O2, Orange, 3, T-Mobile and Vodafone. There are other networks available such as Tesco or GiffGaff that piggyback off these networks and are known as virtual operators.

Calling internationally to and from the UK
For others to call you from abroad, they need to replace the 0 at the start of your UK number with +44. You will not be charged to receive an international call or text.

If you are dialling out to an international number, you must enter 00 followed by the international dialling code for that country. For example, if you are calling Singapore you would dial 00 65 (international dialling code for Singapore is +65) followed by the local number.