Showing posts with label Bankruptcy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Bankruptcy. Show all posts

Wednesday, October 31, 2012

How To Find Auto Financing After Bankruptcy

A bankruptcy will harm your credit. However, it is still possible to get auto financing after a bankruptcy. The more current the bankruptcy the more it hurts you.

If it is possible, it is better to re-establish your credit before applying for another car loan. By doing this you can usually get a better interest rate and terms on your loan.

If you need a car right now then it is best to start saving your funds for a down payment and apply to the lenders who can help you get an auto loan after a bankruptcy.

Loan-To-Value Ratio

The amount of money you wish to borrow is determined by the loan-to-value ratio of the vehicle you want to buy. Your credit history and the percentage of the amount of money the bank will lend you determines how much you can borrow.

Someone with poor credit may only get a 60 percent loan-to-value ratio whereas someone with excellent credit can get a 120 percent loan-to-value- ratio. For this reason you may have to put more money down to get your car loan.

It's a good idea to start saving money for the down payment. If you end up with a high interest rate because of your low credit score, you may not be able to borrow as much as you want.

Subprime Financing

If you can't get traditional financing you may have to apply to a subprime lender who specializes in high-risk loans. Always consider your budget and how much money you have to put down before signing on the dotted line. It's always good to work with someone who is familiar with these type of loans so they can walk you through the process.

Wednesday, July 25, 2012

How New Bankruptcy Laws Affect Forbearance in Bankruptcy

Forbearance in bankruptcy is a unique situation that often requires legal counsel. Forbearance agreements are sometimes offered to borrowers who have defaulted on secured loans. Banks grant borrowers permission to skip a few loan payments and agree to not move forward with foreclosure proceedings.

Forbearance in bankruptcy can have serious ramifications because lenders may render the bankruptcy petition as a direct violation of the forbearance contract. If this occurs, lenders have the right to commence with foreclosure and repossess the property.

Once debtors file a petition through the court an automatic stay is entered which prevents creditors from engaging in collection activities. People often turn to personal bankruptcy as a way to stop foreclosure, but in the case of forbearance this strategy could backfire.

When mortgage forbearance plans are in place lenders have the right to file a motion seeking removal of the automatic stay. If the presiding judge grants authorization lenders can repossess the property. In essence, filing bankruptcy can cause more harm than good.

Debtors should carefully weigh the pros and cons of bankruptcy when real estate is involved. The consequences can result in loss of property as well as substantial financial harm.

Many debtors are unaware of the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act enacted by Congress in 2005. These new bankruptcy laws forever changed the way debtors can obtain debt relief.

The majority of debtors are required to petition the court under Chapter 13. This bankruptcy chapter requires debtors to establish a payment plan to repay debts over an extended period of time. During the Chapter 13 payment plan debtors are prohibited from incurring new debt without court authorization.

If debtors are incapable of complying with their payment plan one of two things will happen. Either creditors can request the court dismiss the bankruptcy or the judge can transfer the case into Chapter 7.

Chapter 7 requires debtors to relinquish property used as collateral to secure financing. Certain types of property are exempt and debtors do have the option of reaffirming debts, but lenders do not have to accept the option. Under Chapter 7 there is a strong possibility that debtors will lose their home, automobile, and other assets that have been financed.

If courts do not transfer the case into Chapter 7 and debtors fail out of bankruptcy they will lose protection through the court. Creditors can repossess collateral property and obtain deficiency judgments which hold debtors financially responsible for the difference between the loan balance and amount the repossessed property was sold for. In the case of real estate this can amount to several thousand dollars.

Creditors can collect on deficiency judgments via wage garnishment or by placing liens against owned titled property. Liens must be paid in full before the property can be sold to another.

Debtors who have entered into forbearance in bankruptcy and default on Chapter 13 payments are almost always destined for foreclosure. This will cause substantial harm to credit ratings that will take years to recover from.

Personal bankruptcy and foreclosure is reflected on credit reports for up to 10 years. This combo destroys FICO scores and will prevent debtors from obtaining financing of any kind for at least 2 or 3 years.

Although bankruptcy can cause serious harm there are times when it must be done. It is strongly recommended to obtain legal counsel prior to filing a bankruptcy petition, but even more so when forbearance in bankruptcy is involved.

Thursday, July 5, 2012

How Unsecured Personal Loans Can Repair Credit Ratings After Bankruptcy

Bankruptcy might seem like the end of the road, but the stigma is not nearly as severe as it once was. In the past, it meant that the chances of getting approval on unsecured personal loans applications were practically nil, while even those lending firms who might be willing to take a chance would still be more likely to say no.

But in the modern world of finance, it is possible to get post-bankruptcy loans to repair credit ratings and begin the rebuilding process to a stronger financial status. In fact, it is that the credit rating improvement is the purpose of the loan that can lead to approval.

Still, there remains an acute risk to lenders that approval unsecured loans after bankruptcy, and for that reason the term can sometimes be debilitating. Higher interest rates may be expected, but with the advent of the internet, and the online lenders that can be found on it, the heavily increased rates do not need to be accepted.

Strategies To Recover After Bankruptcy

While bankruptcy might not be the end of the road, recovering from it does require starting again. This is where a small unsecured personal loan can come in so useful. However a loan is not the only strategy to choose, with low interest credit cards and dedicated saving helping the cause also.

Getting post-bankruptcy loans to repair credit ratings is admirable, but often the starting point is actually in building a savings account. In getting together a lump sum, a lender can see a committed attitude when a loan is finally applied for.

It can also help in securing a low interest secured credit card, with a small credit limit. This is necessary mainly due to the fact that our society is credit card orientated, but by making credit card repayments on time, a history of repayment is built up. So when it comes to applying for unsecured loans after bankruptcy, there is an indication of good financial habits.

Type of Loans Available

Graduating to loan applications is only natural, and the signs of recovery can only be beneficial when seeking a small unsecured personal loan. But there are options that are highly effective in rebuilding credit ratings. Amongst the best are payday loans, which are perfectly suited to the task.

These loans are approved against an upcoming pay check, making employment and income the two issues that really matter in the application. The loan from 0 to ,500 can be secured, making it very attainable, but they are repaid in full anything from 14 days to 30 days later. Interest rates are high, but the sum is small to there is little complaint regarding these post-bankruptcy loans to repair credit ratings.

Crucially, however, each time a payday loan is repaid, even if it is for just 0, it shows on the credit record. It might take some time, but after a series of 5 or 6 payday loans, the credit score will have increased quite considerably. This then augurs well when applying for larger unsecured loans after bankruptcy.

The Online Lenders

Where to go is a major part of the recovery process. Sadly, traditional lending institutions are quite strict about their lending policies so approving unsecured personal loans to an applicant that has been declared bankrupt is quite rare without severe penalties. Online lenders are experts on the area, however, and so offer post-bankruptcy loans to repair credit ratings at far better interest rates and terms.

Getting unsecured loans after bankruptcy is not impossible, but it is a recovery process that cannot be rushed. So, small and simple is the best strategy, eventually guiding the individual to healthier financial situations and qualifying them for larger and better unsecured personal loans.

Wednesday, May 30, 2012

A Guide on Bankruptcy Mediation

When it comes to the Canada bankruptcy process, bankruptcy mediation is a way to resolve a disagreement where the person affected by the bankruptcy is directly involved in deciding how the disagreement will be settled. The parties work with an impartial person called a 'mediator' who helps settle the dispute rather than going to court. The mediator is normally an employee from one of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy's Division Offices. When bankruptcy mediation takes place, the bankrupt and the trustee are both present. If a creditor asks for bankruptcy mediation then the creditor must be present. Mediation is much faster, less expensive, and more flexible than going to court.

There are two types of disputes in bankruptcy that will require bankruptcy mediation. The first type of dispute is disagreements regarding the amount of money the bankrupt will pay to the trustee for the benefit of the creditors during the bankruptcy which is called surplus income mediation. With surplus income mediation, if the bankrupt does not agree with the amount of surplus income he or she must pay, the trustee must request mediation. If any creditor does not agree with the amount of surplus income that is going to be paid, they can submit a written request to the trustee asking for mediation.

The second type of dispute in bankruptcy is disagreements about the conditions that the trustee has recommended for bankruptcy discharge. The bankrupt can request mediation if he or she disagrees with the conditions that the trustee has recommended for discharge. Also, the trustee must request mediation if he or she opposes the bankrupt's discharge because the bankrupt did not pay the agreed amount of surplus income or the bankrupt filed for bankruptcy instead of proposing an alternative repayment plan. Creditors can request mediation if they oppose the bankrupt's discharge because the bankrupt did not pay the agreed amount of surplus income or the bankrupt filed for bankruptcy.

The role of the mediator is to assist the parties with communication to reach an agreement. The mediator explains the mediation process and meeting procedures. When going through the mediation process, both parties must know the exact issues that are being disputed and they must understand what each party wants. The mediator gives each party the opportunity to explain their reasoning and discuss various ways to come to an agreement. The parties must reach an agreement. The mediator does not decide if there will be an agreement. When the disagreeing parties reach an agreement, each party will sign a 'mediation settlement agreement.' Once signed, the bankrupt must comply with all conditions in the agreement.

When involved in surplus income mediation, and the parties fail to reach an agreement, the trustee in bankruptcy can apply to the court to request an order stating the amount the bankrupt must pay the bankruptcy estate. When involved in discharge mediation and the parties fail to reach an agreement or the bankrupt does not comply with the conditions of the mediation settlement agreement, the trustee asks the court for a hearing to resolve matter. Bankruptcy Mediation is much faster, less expensive, and more flexible than going to court.

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Tuesday, May 15, 2012

The Primary Goal of Washington State Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

The primary goal of a Chapter 13 bankruptcy is to consolidate your debts and set up a manageable monthly payment. The plan is developed by undertaking an in-depth analysis of your current income, your current monthly expenditures, and your current debts. Chapter 13 bankruptcies are also often referred to as a "debt consolidation", or the "wage earners plan".

A Washington Chapter 13 bankruptcy plan is specifically designed to allow you to stop foreclosures and repossessions while allowing you to make up the back payments in a 36 to 60 month plan. In a Chapter 13, we can also consolidate other bills, such as your car payment, whereby you only pay the value of the car, and not the loan balance. Other debt that can be consolidated includes tax debts, student loans, and child support or alimony arrears.

A Plan for People Who Earn A Good Income but Simply Cannot Keep up with their Mortgage Payments?

In today's economy, many people find themselves in an extremely precarious financial state. Many people earn a good living. But they are barely living month to month while falling increasingly behind on their monthly bills. If, despite your good job or higher than average income, you are still drowning in debt and see no way out, then a Washington Chapter 13 may be your best option to make a financial recovery. A Washington State Chapter 13 bankruptcy may also allow you to keep your house and car in spite of being unable to meet your current monthly mortgage or car loan payments.

The process of filing a Chapter 13 bankruptcy is considerably more complex than a Chapter 7 here in Washington State. In addition to the voluntary petition and related documents, filing a Chapter 13 also requires submission of a specific repayment plan that presents a feasible and plausible payment schedule. This repayment plan must specifically detail how you intend to make your monthly payments to the Trustee. In addition to the 341 meeting of creditors, you will also be required to attend another mandatory hearing, which is called a "confirmation hearing".

At your confirmation hearing, your case goes before a bankruptcy Judge for final review and approval. Typically, it is not necessary for you to attend the confirmation hearing. We are able to simply appear on your behalf. Prior to the confirmation hearing, it is not uncommon for creditors to file objections to your plan if they have issues or concerns with your proposed repayment plan. In a number of cases, this requires that we respond to their specific objections on your behalf.

In nearly all cases, however, we are able to get your plan confirmed by the Judge at the initial confirmation hearing if you are current with your Chapter 13 payments to the Trustee, any amendments requested by the Trustee have been filed, and any objections filed by your creditors have been properly addressed and resolved.

Once your plan has been confirmed, all you have to do is make all your monthly payments under the proposed Chapter 13 repayment plan, and you will receive your discharge. There are frequently a number of motions filed by creditors, the Trustee, and by us as attorney, during a Chapter 13 case. Chapter 13 bankruptcies are quite complex and it is highly recommended that you not attempt to proceed without an experienced Washington State bankruptcy attorney.

Reduce or Eliminate Interest on Consumer Debt

Unfortunately, certain kinds of debt simply cannot be eliminated through a Washington State Chapter 13 bankruptcy. These include child support, student loans and most income taxes. Once you consumer debt is under control, however, and your outstanding interest is lowered or eliminated, many people find that a Chapter 13 repayment plan is reasonable and feasible.